//用C语言编写程序:建立一个顺序排列环状链表,有一个header指针指向最小节点(整数5)。
//输入一个整数,如果该整数在链表中存在,则删除该节点,并且header指针仍然指向最小的节点;
//若不存在,则不作任何操作,最后输出链表中的所有数据。
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
typedef struct node{
int x;
struct node *next;
}llnode;
void showList(llnode* head)
{
llnode* p=head;
int i = 0;
printf("一共有%d个元素,链表中的数据如下:",head->x);
p = head->next;
while(i < 3*(head->x))
{
printf("%d ",p->x);
p = p->next;
i = i+1;
if(i%(head->x)==0)
{
printf("---loop--- ");
}
}
printf("...\n");
}
int main()
{
int number=0;
llnode* head = (llnode *)malloc(sizeof(llnode));
llnode* p=head;
llnode* q=head;
llnode* start=head;
char buffer;
int find=0;
head->x = 0;//用来存储数据节点个数
head->next = NULL;
printf("请输入初始化链表的整数,数字之间用空格隔开,以输入#并回车结束:");
while(scanf("%d",&number))
{
llnode *n = (llnode *)malloc(sizeof(llnode));
n->x = number;
n->next = NULL;
//如果没有数据节点
if(head->next == NULL)
{
head->next = n;
head->x ++;
n->next = n;
}
//如果用修改head指向
else if((n->x) < (head->next->x))
{
p = head->next;
if(p->next == p)//只有一个数据节点
{
p->next = n;
head->next = n;
n->next = p;
}
else
{
p = p->next;
while(p->next != head->next)
{
p = p->next;
}
n->next = head->next;
p->next = n;
head->next = n;
}
head->x ++;
}
//如果不用修改head指向
else
{
find = 0;
p = head->next->next;
q = head->next;
start = q;
while(1)
{
if((n->x)>(p->x))
{
p = p->next;
q = q->next;
}
else
{
q->next = n;
n->next = p;
head->x ++;
break;
}
if(q->next == start)
{
n->next = p;
q->next = n;
head->x ++;
break;
}
}
}
}
showList(head);
while((buffer = getchar())!='\n' && buffer!=EOF);//具备可移植性的清空缓冲区方法
printf("顺序循环链表已经建立,请输入要删除的整数,输入#并回车退出程序:");
while(scanf("%d", &number))
{
p = head->next;
//用修改head指向
if(p->x == number)
{
if(p->next == p)
{
free(p);
head->next = NULL;
}
else
{
p = p->next;
while(p->next != head->next)
{
p = p->next;
}
q = head->next;
p->next = q->next;
head->next = q->next;
free(q);
}
head->x --;
}
//后续数据节点
else
{
q = p;
start = q;
p = p->next;
while(1)
{
if(p->x != number)
{
p = p->next;
q = q->next;
}
else
{
q->next = p->next;
free(p);
head->x --;
break;
}
if(p == start)
{
break;
}
}
}
showList(head);
while((buffer = getchar())!='\n' && buffer!=EOF);//具备可移植性的清空缓冲区方法
printf("顺序循环链表已经建立,请输入要删除的整数,输入#并回车退出程序:");
}
return 1;
}
2022年9月11日 14:55
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